The three networks originally controlled only a few local television stations, but they quickly affiliated with other stations to cover almost the entire U.S. A smaller fourth network, the DuMont Television Network, launched in 1944. NBC and CBS began commercial operations in 1941, followed by ABC in 1948. Īll three networks began regular, commercial television broadcasts in the 1940s. government determined that NBC's two-network setup was anticompetitive and forced it to spin off one of the networks NBC chose to sell the Blue Network operations, which became the American Broadcasting Company. They gradually began experimental television stations in the 1930s, with commercial broadcasts being allowed by the Federal Communications Commission on July 1, 1941. The National Broadcasting Company and Columbia Broadcasting System were both founded as radio networks in the 1920s, with NBC eventually encompassing two national radio networks, the prestige Red Network and the lower-profile Blue Network.
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